![]() Units in other arms of the Army besides infantry, most notably cavalry, field artillery and engineers were also formed. They were maintained on paper with all of their officers and one-third of their enlisted men. The Organized Reserve infantry divisions raised immediately after World War I generally continued the lineage and geographic area distribution of National Army divisions that had served in the war. The Organized Reserve included the Officers Reserve Corps, Enlisted Reserve Corps and Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC). This organization provided a peacetime pool of trained Reserve officers and enlisted men for use in war. land forces by authorizing a Regular Army, a National Guard and an Organized Reserve (Officers Reserve Corps and Enlisted Reserve Corps) of unrestricted size, which later became the Army Reserve. After World War I, under the National Defense Act of 1920, Congress reorganized the U.S. ![]() On 23 April 1908 Congress created the Medical Reserve Corps, the official predecessor of the Army Reserve. The senior enlisted leader of the Army Reserve is Command Sergeant Major Andrew J. Since July 2020, the Chief of the United States Army Reserve is Lieutenant General Jody J. ![]() Together, the Army Reserve and the Army National Guard constitute the Army element of the reserve components of the United States Armed Forces. The United States Army Reserve ( USAR) is a reserve force of the United States Army. ![]()
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